![]() During that time, their population increased dramatically because of the abundance of buffalo, an influx of Shoshone migrants, and the adoption of significant numbers of women and children taken captive from rival groups. Their original migration took them to southern plains, from where they moved southward into a sweep of territory extending from the Arkansas River to central Texas. This coincided with their acquisition of the horse, which allowed them greater mobility in their search for better hunting grounds. ![]() The Comanche emerged as a distinct group shortly before 1700, when they broke off from the Shoshone people living along the upper Platte River in Wyoming. The Comanche speak an Uto-Aztecan language, sometimes classified as a Shoshone dialect. Today, the Comanche Nation consists of 14,105 members (2008 enrollment figures), about half of whom live in Oklahoma (centered at Lawton), and the remainder are concentrated in Texas, California, and New Mexico. There may have been as many as 45,000 Comanches in the late 18th century. Originally, the Comanches were hunter-gatherers, with a typical Plains Indian culture. The Comanche are a Native American ethnic group whose range (the Comancheria) consisted of present-day eastern New Mexico, southern Colorado, northeastern Arizona, southern Kansas, all of Oklahoma, and most of northwest Texas. Christianity, Native American Church, Traditional Tribal Religion (Uto-Aztecan Language Family) ![]()
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